WORDS Graham Wood PRODUCTION Annemarie Meintjes PHOTOS Paris Brummer
Designed by Johan Wentzel and Greta van As of W Design Architecture Studio, this family home in Pretoria’s old suburbs looks to almost forgotten lessons and familiar local materials to create a sense of “the familiarity of the new”.
It’s the kind of house you barely notice from its jacaranda-lined street in Waterkloof Ridge in Pretoria. It is “very low-profile”, says Johan Wentzel of W Design Architecture Studio, which he and his partner in life and work, Grete van As, founded together. Given the home’s spectacular setting, downplaying the grandeur of the entrance heightens the impact of what’s to come when you cross the threshold.
“When you enter, the first thing you see is the garden,” says Johan. It’s beautiful, with large, established trees and terraces, and with stone retaining walls running down to the “dog park”, as the locals call it (in reality, an expanse of lawns, woods and pools in a valley dropping down towards a dam). The boundary is barely discernible, so the garden seems to stretch on forever, as if the house were out in the countryside rather than in suburbia. “It always takes people by surprise,” he says.
And that’s the key to the design, say Johan and Grete: it’s about “looking outwards as opposed to being looked at”. Johan likes to quote the legendary American architect Louis Kahn, who said, “Design is not making beauty; beauty emerges from selection, affinities, integration, love.” Johan and Grete’s task, as they perceived it, was not so much to create beauty as to unlock it – to facilitate an experience.
Seen from the bottom of the garden, the house almost disappears among the trees. It’s been built largely on the footprint of a pre-existing house, of which little more than the foundations and a few refurbished outbuildings remain. The original building was already surrounded by trees, and although Johan and Grete extended it somewhat, they were able to “push in underneath the foliage”, says Johan. As a result, the house looks as though it has been there for ages. It’s settled in, emerging more like a layer of history than a new arrival. In fact, while the living spaces and the stoep have a sense of space around them, floating above the view, around the bedrooms the gardens push right up against the house. It’s nestled in, and every room opens to the outside. This gives the bedrooms a more grounded, sheltered feeling than the open social areas of the home, which are more like a classic modernist glass box.
Another factor that contributes to this sense of being settled has to do with one of Johan’s favourite phrases: what he calls “the familiarity of the new”. By this, he means that he and Grete deliberately looked to familiar architectural solutions when designing and building this house, particularly when it came to selecting the materials. Rather than “recreating” or “reinventing” the house, they wanted to “refer” to something familiar and appropriate. Their approach was about “using solutions that have been known for hundreds of years, that were obvious in the past but got lost for some reason”.
They chose local materials that those familiar with Pretoria and its surrounds will remember from their grandparents’ and parents’ homes: slate crazy paving, stone from the site itself, gravel. There’s something comforting about these earthy, honest textures. In the same way that the house connects with the garden and the view, the materials connect not only with the site (actually using stone from the ground it’s built on) but with other certainties and comforts that exist in old memories, and the kind of continuities that make us feel secure and at home. Even the brise-soleils (another old but brilliant solution to Pretoria’s hot climate) are made from timber salvaged from the previous house.
Designing like this takes a great deal of restraint. Because it’s so much about emotion, the architects have to know when to stop, in order not to overdo anything. There’s a directness in this kind of architecture that can be lost when too many finishings are layered on. The ability of the house to evoke a powerful response can only be achieved when the light is just right, the connections are beautiful, the materials are rich, and the detailing just refined enough. It’s what Grete and Johan call “luxury without excess” or, as Johan puts it, “doing just what’s needed, doing it well, and then standing back”.
Only then, “space, light an order” – the things the great pioneer of Modernism, Le Corbusier, said we really need – are allowed their truest expression. What you experience is the garden, the view, the changing of the seasons. The house, more than anything, is there to enhance them, to make the experience. | wdas.co.za
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